Old Law vs New Law

Evidence Act vs BSA for AIBE XXII

179 provisions compared between the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 — the most stable of the three new-law subjects.

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 vs Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) — what actually changed

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) replaced Indian Evidence Act, 1872 from 1 July 2024, and AIBE XXII tests both: questions can reference either the old section number or the new one, and some questions test the cross-reference itself. AIBE Pass's comparison table covers 179 provisions, matched section by section.

Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA): the comparison table

Provisions compared179
Unchanged (same rule, new number or no change)157 (88%)
Modified (wording, punishment or scope changed)20 (11%)
New provisions (no equivalent in the old law)2 (1%)

Figures from the AIBE Pass comparison table in the app. Indian Evidence Act, 1872 has 185 sections and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) has 170 sections in the AIBE Pass Bare Acts database.

How to use this for AIBE XXII

01
Don't just memorise the new numbers

Most provisions (88% in this table) carry the same rule forward under a new section number. The underlying law to know hasn't changed — only where to cite it.

02
Focus extra time on the 20 modified provisions

These are where the actual legal change is, and where AIBE questions are most likely to test what's different, not just renumbered.

03
Know the 2 genuinely new provisions by name

These have no old-law equivalent at all, so they can only be answered from the new act directly — there's no old habit to fall back on.

Practice this comparison

The full section-by-section comparison — old section, new section, and what changed — is available inside the AIBE Pass app under Bare Acts, alongside practice MCQs tagged to each provision. See the full syllabus for where this subject sits in the 100-question paper.

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