Old Law vs New Law

CrPC vs BNSS for AIBE XXII

554 provisions compared between the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — the largest of the three new-law comparisons.

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) vs Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) — what actually changed

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) replaced Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) from 1 July 2024, and AIBE XXII tests both: questions can reference either the old section number or the new one, and some questions test the cross-reference itself. AIBE Pass's comparison table covers 554 provisions, matched section by section.

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) → Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS): the comparison table

Provisions compared554
Unchanged (same rule, new number or no change)318 (57%)
Modified (wording, punishment or scope changed)221 (40%)
New provisions (no equivalent in the old law)15 (3%)

Figures from the AIBE Pass comparison table in the app. Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) has 530 sections and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) has 531 sections in the AIBE Pass Bare Acts database.

How to use this for AIBE XXII

01
Don't just memorise the new numbers

Most provisions (57% in this table) carry the same rule forward under a new section number. The underlying law to know hasn't changed — only where to cite it.

02
Focus extra time on the 221 modified provisions

These are where the actual legal change is, and where AIBE questions are most likely to test what's different, not just renumbered.

03
Know the 15 genuinely new provisions by name

These have no old-law equivalent at all, so they can only be answered from the new act directly — there's no old habit to fall back on.

Practice this comparison

The full section-by-section comparison — old section, new section, and what changed — is available inside the AIBE Pass app under Bare Acts, alongside practice MCQs tagged to each provision. See the full syllabus for where this subject sits in the 100-question paper.

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